Lenasia has faced significant challenges with crime, leaving residents living in fear both day and night. In response, the Lenasia Ext 5 Residents Association (LX5RA) took proactive steps to secure their neighborhood, navigating a complex legal process to formally gate the area—a measure that has been in place for five years. This initiative, while demanding, adhered strictly to bylaws governing the gating of communities.
Lenasia Ext 3 has since followed a similar legal process, further underscoring the collective will of residents to reclaim their safety.
To better understand the impact of legalized gating on crime prevention, this publication consulted representatives from law enforcement. Johannesburg Metropolitan Police Department (JMPD) spokesperson Superintendent Xolani Fihla and South African Police Services (SAPS) national spokesperson Brigadier Athlenda Mathe offered critical insight into how such gated areas are managed and the safety benefits they provide.
Brigadier Mathe emphasized the importance of collaboration between SAPS and private security companies. “We work closely with private security, so there are no challenges. Through the E2 Project, private security acts as the eyes and ears of the police. We also share resources, which goes a long way in preventing and combating crime. There is great cooperation.” She added that this partnership improves response times, as private security often assists quickly when incidents arise.
Superintendent Fihla explained the legal context of gated communities. While the City of Johannesburg lacks specific bylaws for gated areas, their establishment is guided by national laws, municipal policies, and the rules of Homeowners Associations (HOAs). “When an area has legally gated itself under Section 45 of the Rationalisation of Local Government Affairs Act, it gains the authority to restrict access to what were previously public roads,” he said. This legal status allows HOAs or designated security personnel to regulate entry and exit.
However, Fihla stressed that this authorization comes with conditions. Gated communities must maintain emergency access and, in many cases, allow pedestrian movement during specified hours. Moreover, while private security can manage access control, they are not empowered to conduct searches or enforce laws unless explicitly authorized.
He also noted potential challenges. If a petition from the public shows that gating hinders access rights or economic activity, the City may reconsider its approval. Such reviews depend on the strength of the petition, community support, and the legality of the gating’s implementation.
Despite these complexities, gated communities offer law enforcement distinct advantages:
1. Controlled Access: Fewer entry points make it easier to monitor and deter criminal activity.
2. Enhanced Surveillance: CCTV systems and dedicated security staff often provide valuable support in crime investigations.
3. Community Vigilance: Strong community ties within gated areas foster greater reporting of suspicious activity.
4. Effective Crime Scene Management: Limited access can aid in isolating scenes and preserving evidence.
5. Coordinated Efforts: Regular communication between HOAs and law enforcement supports integrated security operations.
“While gated areas can lower reported crime, residents must avoid complacency. Gates are not a silver bullet, and problems can arise when private security exceeds its legal bounds,” Fihla warned.
He concluded by highlighting that the success of such initiatives relies heavily on trust, legal compliance, and sustained collaboration between residents and law enforcement.
“The legalisation of gated areas in Lenasia has empowered communities to take control of their safety. When grounded in law and supported by active policing partnerships, these measures can meaningfully contribute to crime reduction and a more secure living environment for all.”
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